Classic motorcycle head-to-head

Honda CB500 Four vs Yamaha RD400

Honda CB500 Four scores 83/100 overall against Yamaha RD400 on 81/100. On the road: 77–73. As classics: 88–88. Overall result: Honda CB500 Four.

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The numbers

Category-by-category result

CategoryHonda CB500Yamaha RD400Advantage
road
PerformanceDirect comparison of power, acceleration and usable performance across the pre-1990 classic field.78Yamaha RD400
HandlingSteering, stability, weight and real-road manners.89Yamaha RD400
BrakingDirect comparison of real stopping ability without an age allowance.67Yamaha RD400
ReliabilityEngine, electrics and general dependability when properly maintained.97Honda CB500
Ease of ownershipMaintenance, parts supply and access to specialist knowledge.97Honda CB500
ComfortRiding position, vibration and suitability for longer journeys.76Honda CB500
classic
StylingDesign quality, visual presence and period appeal.98Honda CB500
Historical importanceInfluence on motorcycling and importance within its era.98Honda CB500
Collector appealLong-term desirability among classic motorcycle enthusiasts.89Yamaha RD400
CharacterSound, feel, personality and memorable riding experience.910Yamaha RD400
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Choose the Honda CB500 if…

you want a lighter, sweeter-handling alternative to the CB750 with classic Honda four-cylinder refinement.

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Choose the Yamaha RD400 if…

you want sharp two-stroke performance, light handling and one of Yamaha's most entertaining road motorcycles.

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Background

History

Honda CB500

The Honda CB500 Four was produced from 1971–1978 and used a 498cc air-cooled inline four. Within this comparison library it stands out particularly for styling, reliability, ownership appeal. It suits riders who value the qualities described in its original profile rather than choosing by specification alone.

Yamaha RD400

The Yamaha RD400 was produced from 1976–1979 and used a 398cc air-cooled two-stroke parallel twin. Within this comparison library it stands out particularly for character, handling, collector appeal. It suits riders who value the qualities described in its original profile rather than choosing by specification alone.

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Interesting details

Did you know?

Honda CB500

  • Its production span in this library runs from 1971 to 1978.
  • The recorded engine description is: 498cc air-cooled inline four.
  • Its strongest comparison scores are styling, reliability, ownership appeal.

Yamaha RD400

  • Its production span in this library runs from 1976 to 1979.
  • The recorded engine description is: 398cc air-cooled two-stroke parallel twin.
  • Its strongest comparison scores are character, handling, collector appeal.
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Present-day appeal

Collector notes

Honda CB500

Collector interest is strongest where condition, originality and correct period details support the identity of the Honda CB500 Four. Its library score for styling is 9/10. Values and desirability can vary substantially between years, specifications and restoration quality, so individual examples should be assessed on their own evidence.

Yamaha RD400

Collector interest is strongest where condition, originality and correct period details support the identity of the Yamaha RD400. Its library score for character is 10/10. Values and desirability can vary substantially between years, specifications and restoration quality, so individual examples should be assessed on their own evidence.

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Before you buy

Buying checks

Honda CB500

  • Confirm the frame and engine identity match the advertised model and year.
  • Check cold starting, smoke, oil leaks and unusual mechanical noise.
  • Check carburettor balance, charging output and exhaust condition across all cylinders.
  • Inspect the frame, wheels, brakes and suspension for wear, damage or poor repairs.
  • Verify that important model-specific parts have not been replaced with incorrect later components.
  • Review the paperwork, ownership history and any restoration invoices before purchase.

Yamaha RD400

  • Confirm the frame and engine identity match the advertised model and year.
  • Check cold starting, smoke, oil leaks and unusual mechanical noise.
  • Check the oil-injection or premix arrangement, crank seals and exhaust condition carefully.
  • Inspect the frame, wheels, brakes and suspension for wear, damage or poor repairs.
  • Verify that important model-specific parts have not been replaced with incorrect later components.
  • Review the paperwork, ownership history and any restoration invoices before purchase.
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Period opposition

Historic rivals

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Final result

The verdict

Honda CB500 Four wins the direct on-the-road comparison. As classic motorcycles they also finish level. Honda CB500 Four takes the overall result after the road and classic scores are weighted equally.

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