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1986 Harley Davidson 1000cc Ironhead Sportster XLS

1986 Harley Davidson 1000cc Ironhead Sportster XLS

1986 Harley-Davidson 1000cc Ironhead Sportster XLS: Enduring Legacy of Power and Performance

The 1986 Harley-Davidson 1000cc Ironhead Sportster XLS stands as a testament to Harley-Davidson's commitment to blending performance with timeless design. This model year is particularly notable for being among the last to feature the iconic Ironhead engine, a power unit that had defined the Sportster line since its inception in 1957. The XLS variant, with its unique blend of style and functionality, offered riders a distinct mix of classic Harley-Davidson ethos and the practical demands of everyday riding.

Technical Specifications and Performance



• Year: 1986
• Make: Harley-Davidson
• Model: 1000cc Ironhead Sportster XLS
• Engine displacement: 1000cc
• Compression ratio: 9.0:1
• Carburetion: Single Mikuni carburetor
• Ignition system: Electronic
• Cooling system: Air-cooled
• Fuel capacity: 3.3 gallons
• Wheelbase: 58.5 inches
• Horsepower: 57 hp
• Torque: 49 ft-lbs
• Transmission type: 4-speed manual
• Suspension system: Hydraulic fork front, twin shocks rear
• Braking system: Single disc front, drum rear
• Dry Weight: 490 lbs
• Top speed: Approximately 110 mph
• Acceleration: 0-60 mph in about 6.5 seconds

Technical advancements: The 1986 model year of the Ironhead Sportster XLS was known for its solid build and reliable performance, thanks to ongoing refinements in its design and manufacturing. Notable for its electronic ignition system, the bike offered improved starting and running conditions, marking a significant upgrade over earlier models which relied on more traditional points ignition systems.

Evolution of the Model: As one of the last iterations of the Ironhead engine Sportsters, the 1986 XLS model encapsulated the evolutionary peak of this engine design. It combined decades of Harley-Davidson's engineering prowess with aesthetic refinements, leading to a motorcycle that was as much a pleasure to ride as it was to behold.

Cultural impact: The Ironhead Sportster series has held a place of reverence in the motorcycle community, symbolizing the rugged individualism and freedom associated with riding. The 1986 Sportster XLS, in particular, continued to embody these values, serving as a bridge between the classic and modern eras of motorcycling, and securing its place in the pantheon of iconic American motorcycles.

Competitors: By the mid-1980s, the motorcycle market was increasingly crowded with high-performance and technologically advanced models from both American and international manufacturers. Despite this, the Ironhead Sportster XLS carved out a niche for itself, leveraging its heritage and distinct personality to stand out from the crowd. It wasn't just competing on specs alone but also on character and the deep-rooted Harley-Davidson legacy it carried.

The 1986 Harley-Davidson 1000cc Ironhead Sportster XLS remains a cherished model for enthusiasts and collectors alike, representing a pivotal moment in the storied history of the Sportster line. Its enduring appeal lies not just in its specifications or performance, but in the way it captures the essence of motorcycle riding: freedom, power, and a touch of rebellion.



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