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1979 Harley Davidson 1000cc Ironhead XL XLCH Sportster Project
Reviving the Spirit: 1979 Harley-Davidson 1000cc Ironhead XL and XLCH Sportster Project
Historical Context
The 1979 Harley-Davidson Ironhead Sportster, available in both XL (with electric start) and XLCH (kick start only) models, embodies a pivotal era in motorcycle history. These bikes represent the rugged, uncompromising spirit of the late 1970s, marrying Harley-Davidson's storied tradition with the demands of the modern rider. The Ironhead engine, known for its distinctive sound and raw power, has become a symbol of Harley-Davidson's enduring legacy in the motorcycle world.
Technical Specifications and Performance
• Year: 1979
• Make: Harley-Davidson
• Models: Ironhead Sportster XL (Electric Start) and XLCH (Kick Start)
• Engine displacement: 1000cc
• Engine type: Air-cooled, OHV V-twin
• Compression ratio: 9.0:1
• Carburetion: Single carburetor
• Ignition system: Points and condenser for XLCH, with options for electronic ignition upgrades
• Cooling system: Air-cooled
• Fuel capacity: 2.25 US gallons
• Wheelbase: 58.5 inches
• Horsepower: 57 bhp @ 6000 rpm
• Torque: 52 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
• Transmission type: 4-speed manual
• Frame type: Steel tubular frame
• Suspension system: Telescopic fork (front), twin shocks (rear)
• Braking system: Drum brakes, front and rear
• Dry Weight: Approximately 495 lbs
• Top speed: Approximately 110 mph
• Acceleration: 0-60 mph in about 6 seconds
Project Potential
The 1979 Ironhead Sportsters, both XL and XLCH models, present a rich canvas for restoration or customization. Enthusiasts and builders often embark on projects to not only bring these motorcycles back to their original glory but also to modify them into unique custom bikes that reflect individual tastes and styles. The robust nature of the Ironhead engine, combined with the Sportster's versatile frame, makes these models ideal candidates for a wide range of projects, from authentic restorations to café racers, bobbers, and choppers.
Restoration and Customization Ideas
- Upgrading to electronic ignition for improved reliability and ease of maintenance.
- Customizing the tank and seat to alter the bike's profile and ergonomics.
- Modifying the exhaust system for enhanced performance and sound.
- Implementing suspension upgrades for better handling and ride comfort.
- Applying custom paint and detailing to create a visually striking appearance.
Challenges and Considerations
Restoring or customizing an Ironhead Sportster requires careful planning and consideration. Challenges include sourcing authentic parts for restoration, dealing with the quirks of older mechanical systems, and making modifications that respect the bike's structural integrity while enhancing its performance and aesthetics. However, the reward of resurrecting or reinventing a piece of motorcycle history is unparalleled, offering a sense of accomplishment and a deeper connection to the biking community.
Conclusion
The 1979 Harley-Davidson 1000cc Ironhead Sportster models, XL and XLCH, continue to inspire a sense of adventure and creativity among motorcycle enthusiasts. Whether the goal is to restore these bikes to their factory specifications or to transform them into custom masterpieces, the journey promises to be as rewarding as the destination. These Ironhead Sportsters are not just motorcycles; they are enduring symbols of American motorcycle heritage and the endless possibilities that come with owning a piece of that legacy.
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