Classic and Classy Motorcycles Ltd

Historical Context
The 1981 Harley-Davidson FLHX Electra Glide Special stands as a monument in the legacy of touring motorcycles, blending classic Harley-Davidson style with the functionality required for long-distance travel. This model year was particularly significant for Harley-Davidson, as it marked a period of innovation and refinement in response to an increasingly competitive market. The Electra Glide Special, with its Shovelhead engine, was designed to offer riders unparalleled comfort and reliability, embodying the spirit of adventure that is central to the Harley-Davidson brand.

Technical Specifications and Performance

• Year: 1981
• Make: Harley-Davidson
• Model: FLHX Electra Glide Special
• Engine displacement: 1340cc (81.7 cubic inches)
• Compression ratio: 8.1:1
• Carburetion: Single 4-barrel Keihin carburetor
• Ignition system: Electronic
• Cooling system: Air-cooled
• Fuel capacity: 5 gallons
• Wheelbase: 60.2 inches
• Horsepower: Estimated 70 hp
• Torque: Estimated 72 ft-lbs
• Transmission type: 4-speed manual
• Suspension system: Telescopic fork front, dual shocks rear
• Braking system: Dual disc front, single disc rear
• Dry Weight: Approximately 780 lbs
• Top speed: Approximately 105 mph

Technical Advancements
The FLHX Electra Glide Special was a showcase of Harley-Davidson's commitment to innovation, featuring a robust 1340cc Shovelhead engine paired with an electronic ignition system for improved performance and reliability. This model also introduced an advanced suspension system and dual disc brakes at the front, providing enhanced stability and safety for long-distance touring.

Evolution of the Model
The Electra Glide series has a rich history, evolving from the original Hydra-Glide with its Panhead engine. The 1981 FLHX represented a significant step forward, incorporating the latest in Harley-Davidson's engineering and design philosophies. This model year was aimed at offering riders a higher level of comfort and performance, with features like a fairing and hard saddlebags becoming standard, setting a new benchmark for touring motorcycles.

Cultural impact
The Electra Glide series, and the FLHX in particular, have played a pivotal role in defining the touring motorcycle culture. Renowned for its reliability and comfort over long distances, the Electra Glide Special became a symbol of freedom and exploration. Its impact on motorcycle culture is profound, with many riders and enthusiasts celebrating it as the quintessential American touring bike.

Competitors
In 1981, the FLHX Electra Glide Special faced stiff competition from other touring motorcycles on the market, such as the Honda Gold Wing. However, its unique combination of power, style, and Harley-Davidson's heritage allowed it to maintain a strong presence. Its emphasis on rider comfort and performance, along with its iconic design, helped it stand out as a premier choice for touring enthusiasts.